Lithium niobate electro-optical phase modulator(lithium niobate modulator) e ipapisitseng le ts'ebetso ea phallo ea titanium e na le litšobotsi tsa tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya, bandwidth e phahameng ea modulation, voltage e tlase ea halofo ea wave, matla a matla a optical, joalo-joalo E sebelisoa haholo-holo masimong a optical. taolo ea li-chirp lits'ebetsong tse potlakileng tsa puisano tsa optical, ho fetoha ha mohato lits'ebetsong tse lumellanang tsa puisano, ho hlahisa li-sidebands ho litsamaiso tsa ROF, le ho fokotsa ho hasanya ha Brillouin (SBS) lits'ebetsong tsa puisano tsa analog optical fiber.