LiNbO3 phase modulator e sebelisoa haholo tsamaisong e phahameng ea optical communication, laser sensing le ROF systems ka lebaka la hantle electro-optic effect. Letoto la R-PM le ipapisitseng le theknoloji ea Ti-diffused le APE, le na le litšobotsi tse tsitsitseng tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale, tse ka fihlelang tlhokahalo ea lits'ebetso tse ngata litekong tsa laboratori le lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri.